CALLING FOR AN IMMEDIATE END TO THE SIEGE IN MUTTUR
Over the last 48 hours the town of Muttur has been under siege and the situation is rapidly deteriorating. There is little factual information regarding the ground situation in Muttur but according to some sources at least 20 civilians have been killed, more than 50 injured and 30,000 plus displaced. The town’s food medical and water supplies are rapidly running out. Under the onslaught of artillery bombardment the town’s residents want to flee but are effectively trapped in the town.
The violence in Muttur has intensified as the Sri Lankan Armed Forces are attempting to drive out the LTTE, who are presently within the town. The Muttur Siege is itself a spillover of a battle down stream in and around Mavil Aru. As both sides were unable to reach an understanding on the water dispute, the LTTE responded by closing the sluice gate at Mavil Aru to which the state reacted by ordering an aerial bombardment and a ground offensive. As the two sides have attempted to secure control through offensives and counter offensives the civilians have been caught in the middle. The LTTE reportedly infiltrated Muttur and is said to be in control of parts of the town while simultaneously launching mortar attacks on key targets within the Town and nearby army camps. The security forces are attacking LTTE positions, carrying out artillery attacks on Muttur and launching an aerial bombardment of Sampur. As of 17:00 hours August 3rd the LTTE remains in Muttur and the armed forces continue their artillery barrage on Muttur.
Both sides are insisting that they are fighting for humanitarian reasons and that civilians are not targets but it is the civilians who have to bear the brunt of the violence. The battle for the town effectively makes the civilians human shields. Given that Muttur is a populated urban settlement the armed forces’ artillery and the LTTE’s mortar attacks are indiscriminate. An artillery shell hit the Arabic College in Muttur at approximately 13:00 hours, killing ten civilians who were seeking shelter there and injuring scores of others. Both sides have charged the other responsible for the ‘misfire.’ Neither side has, however ceased their use of heavy weapons.
Many of the town’s residents have reportedly left their homes and sought shelter in schools, mosques and churches. Although these buildings, according to international humanitarian law, are safe zones for civilians during armed conflict, as the Arabic College incident clearly shows civilians are not safe even there. The maternity unit of the Muttur District Hospital was hit by a shell on August 2nd which led to the closure of the hospital thereby intensifying the humanitarian crisis. The town is running short of basic supplies as no rations are coming through and international and local agencies who attempt to bring supplies through can not secure a guarantee from both sides that they would not be attacked. An ambulance from Muttur was fired on in Seruvila on the 2nd killing three civilians including the ambulance driver. Both sides are demonstrating a fundamental disregard for civilian life and humanitarian norms.
The civilians are faced with a stark choice: each side have made demands on the civilians to evacuate, to make to it easier for them to achieve their politico-military strategy. With the ferry system shut down and the violence spreading across the coastline and the hinterland of East Trincomalee it is clear that flight to safety is itself a dangerous process. Flight is not the first choice for the civilians who first and foremost want an end to the artillery bombardment and violence, a delivery of basic supplies and a return to normalcy. Both sides have made statements expressing willingness to agree to a ‘ceasefire’ and to devise humanitarian measures, but the violence continues.
On the morning of August 4th a decision was made by the Muttur Muslim Community to flee en mass as the firing has not stopped despite their pleas. An estimated 20,000 + people planned to walk with white flags from Muttur to Kantale. At the last minute a convoy was arranged.
While providing humanitarian assistance is an urgent requirement to address the basic needs of the displaced, it is an unsustainable solution. The situation requires immediate political action.
We the undersigned demand;
a.) An immediate cessation of hostilities, especially an end to artillery bombardment of Muttur
b.) Guaranteed safe passage by both sides for humanitarian relief to Muttur and for the wounded and the vulnerable to be evacuated
c.) An immediate negotiation on the Maavil Aru Issue to ensure that the civilians of all ethnic communities have access to water.
d.) Recognition by both parties of ‘Safe Zones’ such as schools and religious institution where civilians can seek refuge during periods of violence.
Speak out and protest against the situation today, friday the 4th of August at Lipton Circus.
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